SherbyNet - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

Micron Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>Spacing Modifier Letters</title>

</head>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spacing Modifier Letters</span></span>

</h1>

</header>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="Combining_character" title="Combining character">Combining character</a>, which modifies other characters, e.g. by adding diacritical marks.</div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#CCE;">Spacing Modifier Letters</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Range</th><td class="infobox-data">U+02B0..U+02FF<br>(80 code points)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Plane</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Basic_Multilingual_Plane" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Multilingual Plane">BMP</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scripts</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a> (2 char.)</span> <br><span class="nowrap"><a href="Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a> (14 char.)</span> <br><span class="nowrap"><a href="Script_(Unicode)#Special_script_property_values" title="Script (Unicode)">Common</a> (64 char.)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major alphabets</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Assigned</th><td class="infobox-data">80 code points</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unused</th><td class="infobox-data">0 reserved code points</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#E6E6FF;">Unicode version history</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1.0.0 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><span class="nobold">(1991)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">57 (+57)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">3.0 <span class="nobold">(1999)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">63 (+6)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">4.0 <span class="nobold">(2003)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">80 (+17)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#E6E6FF;">Unicode documentation</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U02B0.pdf">Code chart</a> ∣ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/charts/nameslist/n_02B0.html">Web page</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#eee;"><b>Note</b>: <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Spacing Modifier Letters</b> is a <a href="Unicode_block" title="Unicode block">Unicode block</a> containing characters for the <a href="International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>, <a href="Uralic_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Uralic Phonetic Alphabet">UPA</a>, and other phonetic transcriptions. Included are the IPA tone marks, and modifiers for <a href="Aspiration_(phonetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspiration (phonetics)">aspiration</a> and <a href="Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">palatalization</a>. The word <i>spacing</i> indicates that these characters occupy their own horizontal space within a line of text. Its block name in Unicode 1.0 was simply <b>Modifier Letters</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Character_table">Character table</h2></div>

<th>Code

</th>

<th>Glyph (with x as guide)

</th>

<th>Decimal

</th>

<th>Description

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="4">Latin superscript modifier letters

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02B0

</td>

<td>xʰ

</td>

<td>&#688;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Small H

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02B1

</td>

<td>xʱ

</td>

<td>&#689;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Small H with hook

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02B2

</td>

<td>xʲ

</td>

<td>&#690;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Small J

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02B3

</td>

<td>xʳ

</td>

<td>&#691;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Small R

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02B4

</td>

<td>xʴ

</td>

<td>&#692;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Small Turned R

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02B5

</td>

<td>xʵ

</td>

<td>&#693;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Small Turned R with hook

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02B6

</td>

<td>xʶ

</td>

<td>&#694;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Small Capital Inverted R

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02B7

</td>

<td>xʷ

</td>

<td>&#695;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Small W

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02B8

</td>

<td>xʸ

</td>

<td>&#696;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Small Y

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="4">Miscellaneous phonetic modifiers

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02B9

</td>

<td>xʹ

</td>

<td>&#697;

</td>

<td><a href="Modifier_letter_prime" title="Modifier letter prime">Modifier Letter Prime</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02BA

</td>

<td>xʺ

</td>

<td>&#698;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Double Prime

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02BB

</td>

<td>xʻ

</td>

<td>&#699;

</td>

<td><a href="Modifier_letter_turned_comma" title="Modifier letter turned comma">Modifier Letter Turned Comma</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02BC

</td>

<td>xʼ

</td>

<td>&#700;

</td>

<td><a href="Modifier_letter_apostrophe" title="Modifier letter apostrophe">Modifier Letter Apostrophe</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02BD

</td>

<td>xʽ

</td>

<td>&#701;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Reversed Comma

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02BE

</td>

<td>xʾ

</td>

<td>&#702;

</td>

<td><a href="Modifier_letter_right_half_ring" title="Modifier letter right half ring">Modifier Letter Right Half Ring</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02BF

</td>

<td>xʿ

</td>

<td>&#703;

</td>

<td><a href="Modifier_letter_left_half_ring" title="Modifier letter left half ring">Modifier Letter Left Half Ring</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02C0

</td>

<td>xˀ

</td>

<td>&#704;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter <a href="Glottal_Stop" class="mw-redirect" title="Glottal Stop">Glottal Stop</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02C1

</td>

<td>xˁ

</td>

<td>&#705;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Reversed <a href="Glottal_Stop" class="mw-redirect" title="Glottal Stop">Glottal Stop</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02C2

</td>

<td>x˂

</td>

<td>&#706;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Left Arrowhead

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02C3

</td>

<td>x˃

</td>

<td>&#707;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Right Arrowhead

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02C4

</td>

<td>x˄

</td>

<td>&#708;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Up Arrowhead

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02C5

</td>

<td>x˅

</td>

<td>&#709;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Down Arrowhead

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02C6

</td>

<td>xˆ

</td>

<td>&#710;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Circumflex Accent

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02C7

</td>

<td>xˇ

</td>

<td>&#711;

</td>

<td><a href="Caron" title="Caron">Caron</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02C8

</td>

<td>xˈ

</td>

<td>&#712;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Vertical Line

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02C9

</td>

<td>xˉ

</td>

<td>&#713;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Macron

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02CA

</td>

<td>xˊ

</td>

<td>&#714;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Acute Accent

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02CB

</td>

<td>xˋ

</td>

<td>&#715;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Grave Accent

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02CC

</td>

<td>xˌ

</td>

<td>&#716;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Low Vertical Line

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02CD

</td>

<td>xˍ

</td>

<td>&#717;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Low Macron

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02CE

</td>

<td>xˎ

</td>

<td>&#718;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Low Grave Accent

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02CF

</td>

<td>xˏ

</td>

<td>&#719;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Low Acute Accent

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02D0

</td>

<td>xː

</td>

<td>&#720;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Triangular Colon

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02D1

</td>

<td>xˑ

</td>

<td>&#721;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Half Triangular Colon

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02D2

</td>

<td>x˒

</td>

<td>&#722;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Centered Right Half Ring

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02D3

</td>

<td>x˓

</td>

<td>&#723;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Centered Left Half Ring

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02D4

</td>

<td>x˔

</td>

<td>&#724;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Up Tack

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02D5

</td>

<td>x˕

</td>

<td>&#725;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Down Tack

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02D6

</td>

<td>x˖

</td>

<td>&#726;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Plus Sign

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02D7

</td>

<td>x˗

</td>

<td>&#727;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Minus Sign

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="4">Spacing clones of diacritics

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02D8

</td>

<td>x˘

</td>

<td>&#728;

</td>

<td><a href="Breve" title="Breve">Breve</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02D9

</td>

<td>x˙

</td>

<td>&#729;

</td>

<td>Dot Above

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02DA

</td>

<td>x˚

</td>

<td>&#730;

</td>

<td>Ring Above

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02DB

</td>

<td>x˛

</td>

<td>&#731;

</td>

<td><a href="Ogonek" title="Ogonek">Ogonek</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02DC

</td>

<td>x˜

</td>

<td>&#732;

</td>

<td>Small Tilde

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02DD

</td>

<td>x˝

</td>

<td>&#733;

</td>

<td>Double Acute Accent

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="4">Additions based on 1989 IPA

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02DE

</td>

<td>x˞

</td>

<td>&#734;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Rhotic Hook

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02DF

</td>

<td>x˟

</td>

<td>&#735;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Cross Accent

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02E0

</td>

<td>xˠ

</td>

<td>&#736;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Small Gamma

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02E1

</td>

<td>xˡ

</td>

<td>&#737;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Small L

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02E2

</td>

<td>xˢ

</td>

<td>&#738;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Small S

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02E3

</td>

<td>xˣ

</td>

<td>&#739;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Small X

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02E4

</td>

<td>xˤ

</td>

<td>&#740;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Small Reversed Glottal Stop

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="4">Tone letters

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02E5

</td>

<td>x˥

</td>

<td>&#741;

</td>

<td><a href="Tone_letter" title="Tone letter">Modifier Letter Extra-High Tone Bar</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02E6

</td>

<td>x˦

</td>

<td>&#742;

</td>

<td><a href="Tone_letter" title="Tone letter">Modifier Letter High Tone Bar</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02E7

</td>

<td>x˧

</td>

<td>&#743;

</td>

<td><a href="Tone_letter" title="Tone letter">Modifier Letter Mid Tone Bar</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02E8

</td>

<td>x˨

</td>

<td>&#744;

</td>

<td><a href="Tone_letter" title="Tone letter">Modifier Letter Low Tone Bar</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02E9

</td>

<td>x˩

</td>

<td>&#745;

</td>

<td><a href="Tone_letter" title="Tone letter">Modifier Letter Extra-Low Tone Bar</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="4">Extended Bopomofo tone marks

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02EA

</td>

<td>x˪

</td>

<td>&#746;

</td>

<td>Extended <a href="Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a> Yin Departing (for <a href="Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Minnan</a> and <a href="Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a> languages)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02EB

</td>

<td>x˫

</td>

<td>&#747;

</td>

<td>Extended Bopomofo Yang Departing (for Minnan and Hakka languages)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="4">IPA modifiers

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02EC

</td>

<td>xˬ

</td>

<td>&#748;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Voicing

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02ED

</td>

<td>x˭

</td>

<td>&#749;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Unaspirated

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="4">Other modifier letter

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02EE

</td>

<td>xˮ

</td>

<td>&#750;

</td>

<td><a href="Modifier_letter_double_apostrophe" title="Modifier letter double apostrophe">Modifier Letter Double Apostrophe</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="4">UPA modifiers

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02EF

</td>

<td>x˯

</td>

<td>&#751;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Low Down Arrowhead

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02F0

</td>

<td>x˰

</td>

<td>&#752;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Low Up Arrowhead

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02F1

</td>

<td>x˱

</td>

<td>&#753;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Low Left Arrowhead

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02F2

</td>

<td>x˲

</td>

<td>&#754;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Low Right Arrowhead

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02F3

</td>

<td>x˳

</td>

<td>&#755;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Low Ring

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02F4

</td>

<td>x˴

</td>

<td>&#756;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Middle Grave Accent

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02F5

</td>

<td>x˵

</td>

<td>&#757;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Middle Double Grave Accent

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02F6

</td>

<td>x˶

</td>

<td>&#758;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Middle Double Acute Accent

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02F7

</td>

<td>x˷

</td>

<td>&#759;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Low Tilde

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02F8

</td>

<td>x˸

</td>

<td>&#760;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Raised Colon

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02F9

</td>

<td>x˹

</td>

<td>&#761;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Begin High Tone

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02FA

</td>

<td>x˺

</td>

<td>&#762;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter End High Tone

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02FB

</td>

<td>x˻

</td>

<td>&#763;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Begin Low Tone

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02FC

</td>

<td>x˼

</td>

<td>&#764;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter End Low Tone

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02FD

</td>

<td>x˽

</td>

<td>&#765;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Shelf

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02FE

</td>

<td>x˾

</td>

<td>&#766;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Open Shelf

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U+02FF

</td>

<td>x˿

</td>

<td>&#767;

</td>

<td>Modifier Letter Low Left Arrow

</td></tr>

<th>Code

</th>

<th>Glyph

</th>

<th>Decimal

</th>

<th>Description

</th></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compact_table">Compact table</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U02B0_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U02B0_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><br><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U02B0.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF)

</td></tr>

<td style="width:20pt">F

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+02Bx

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+02Cx

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td title="U+02CE: MODIFIER LETTER LOW GRAVE ACCENT">ˎ

</td>

<td title="U+02CF: MODIFIER LETTER LOW ACUTE ACCENT">ˏ

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+02Dx

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td title="U+02D2: MODIFIER LETTER CENTRED RIGHT HALF RING">˒

</td>

<td title="U+02D3: MODIFIER LETTER CENTRED LEFT HALF RING">˓

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+02Ex

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+02Fx

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b>

<dl><dd>1.<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U02B0_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U02B0_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd></dl>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Spacing Modifier Letters block:

</p>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

@media screen and (min-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-wrapper.overflowed .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-wrapper.overflowed .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-wrapper.overflowed .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-wrapper.overflowed .sticky-header-multi>thead{position:static}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable),.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi:not(.wikitable){background-color:var(--color-inverted,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>*,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi:not(.wikitable)>thead,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{background-color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.wikitable,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;border-width:0 1px 1px 0}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.wikitable td,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.wikitable th,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable td,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable th{border-width:1px 0 0 1px}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-wrapper:not(.overflowed) .sticky-header.wikitable,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-wrapper:not(.overflowed) .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{border-bottom-width:0.2em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before{border-left-width:1px}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable>thead>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable>caption+tbody>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable>thead>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable>caption+tbody>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom::before{border-top-width:1px}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom~.sortbottom::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom~.sortbottom::before{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody:first-of-type>tr:not(.static-row-header)::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody:first-of-type>tr:not(.static-row-header)::before{border-bottom-width:0;border-right-width:0}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-wrapper.overflowed .sticky-header.wikitable,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-wrapper.overflowed .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{border-collapse:collapse;border-width:1px}}@media screen and (min-width:1120px){body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{top:3.125rem}}@media screen and (min-width:851px){body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-wrapper:not(.overflowed) .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-wrapper:not(.overflowed) .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-wrapper:not(.overflowed) .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-wrapper:not(.overflowed) .sticky-header-multi>thead{top:3.51em}}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.jquery-tablesorter>thead,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.mw-sticky-header>thead{position:static;top:auto;z-index:auto}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.jquery-tablesorter>tfoot,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.mw-sticky-header>tfoot,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.jquery-tablesorter>tfoot,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.mw-sticky-header>tfoot{position:static;bottom:auto;z-index:auto}}@media screen and (min-width:1120px){body.skin-vector-2022.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header.jquery-tablesorter>thead{top:auto}html.client-js.vector-sticky-header-enabled .mw-parser-output .sticky-header .mw-sticky-header-element{top:auto!important}}@media screen and (min-width:851px){body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-wrapper:not(.overflowed) .sticky-header.jquery-tablesorter>thead,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-wrapper:not(.overflowed) .sticky-header.mw-sticky-header>thead{top:auto}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style>

<th><a href="Unicode#Versions" title="Unicode">Version</a></th>

<th><span class="nowrap">Final code points<sup id="cite_ref-final_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-final-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th>

<th>Count</th>

<th>Document

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>(to be determined)

</td></tr>

<tr>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a href="Mark_Davis_(Unicode)" title="Mark Davis (Unicode)">Davis, Mark</a> (1999-06-02), <i>Data cross-checks (for Agenda)</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Moore, Lisa (1999-11-04), "Data Cross-Checks", <i>Minutes from the joint UTC/L2 meeting in Seattle, June 8-10, 1999</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2"><a href="Michael_Everson" title="Michael Everson">Everson, Michael</a> (1999-07-24), <i>On the apostrophe and quotation mark, with a note on Egyptian transliteration characters</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Proposal for additional character</i>, 2006-11-04</cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Pandey, Anshuman (2006-12-15), <i>Comments on L2/06-373 (addition of 'apostrophe' to Devanagari)</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Muller, Eric (2007-08-10), "9", <i>Report of the South Asia subcommittee</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Moore, Lisa (2007-08-21), "Devanagari", <i>UTC #112 Minutes</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Representation of Bodo, Dogri and Maithili languages in Unicode Standard</i>, 2008-05-06</cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Lata, Swaran (2008-05-07), <i>Usage examples for Bodo, Dogri, Maithili tone marker</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Pentzlin, Karl (2012-02-05), <i>Proposal for additional annotations for some modifier letters used for transliteration of Hebrew</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Whistler, Ken (1991-03-27), "IPA additions", <i>Draft Minutes from the UTC meeting #46 day 2, 3/27 at Apple</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Whistler, Ken (2000-11-27), <i>Response to Japanese Query re IPA tone letters</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Constable, Peter (2001-01-08), <i>Presentation of tone contours encoded as UCS tone letter sequences</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Ellert, Mattias (1998-05-21), <i>Proposal to encode CROSS ACCENT in ISO/IEC 10646</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Whistler, Ken; et al. (1998-09-22), <i>Additional Characters for the UCS</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters</i>, 1998-10-28</cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "8.2.5", <i>Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Proposal to add 24 extended Bopomofo and 2 modifier letters for Minnan and Hakka</i>, 1998-03-19</cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1998-05-26), "Bopomofo Extensions", <i>Draft Minutes – UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "8.25", <i>Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Revised text of 10646-1/FPDAM 23, AMENDMENT 23: Bopomofo Extended and other characters</i>, 1998-10-22</cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Everson, Michael (1998-09-08), <i>Additional IPA "disturbed speech" characters for the UCS</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Whistler, Ken; et al. (1998-09-22), <i>Additional Characters for the UCS</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters</i>, 1998-10-28</cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Moore, Lisa (2006-08-17), "Consensus 108-C3", <i>UTC #108 Minutes</i>, <q>Change the general category of U+02EC MODIFIER LETTER VOICING from "Sk" to "Lm".</q></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Everson, Michael (1997-08-10), <i>Proposal to add the letter MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE APOSTROPHE in the BMP</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Whistler, Ken; et al. (1998-09-22), <i>Additional Characters for the UCS</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters</i>, 1998-10-28</cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "8.2.2", <i>Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Everson, Michael; et al. (2002-03-20), <i>Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Everson, Michael (2002-05-02), <i>Everson's Reply on UPA</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Everson, Michael; Kolehmainen, Erkki I.; Ruppel, Klaas; Trosterud, Trond (2002-05-21), <i>Justification for placing the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet in the BMP</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Whistler, Ken (2002-05-31), <i>WG2 report from Dublin</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Whistler, Ken (2002-06-03), <i>Early look at WG2 consent docket</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Moore, Lisa (2002-08-09), "Scripts and New Characters - UPA", <i>UTC #91 Minutes</i></cite>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><cite class="citation cs2">Moore, Lisa (2002-10-21), "Consensus 92-C2", <i>UTC #92 Minutes</i></cite>

</td></tr>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha">

<li id="cite_note-final-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-final_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names</span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<ul><li><a href="Modifier_letter" title="Modifier letter">Modifier letter</a></li>

<li><a href="Phonetic_symbols_in_Unicode" title="Phonetic symbols in Unicode">Phonetic symbols in Unicode</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/ucd/">"Unicode character database"</a>. <i>The Unicode Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-26</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html">"Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard"</a>. <i>The Unicode Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-26</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode1.0.0/CodeCharts2.pdf">"3.8: Block-by-Block Charts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Unicode Standard</i>. version 1.0. <a href="Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2024-09-10" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Spacing_Modifier_Letters&oldid=1245077130">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

</div>

</div></div>

</div>

</main>

</div>

</body></html>